Losing Hair with Lupus: Understanding the Connection 

Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many different parts of the body, including the hair. Hair loss is a common side effect of lupus, and can be distressing for those who suffer from it. In this article, we will explore the connection between lupus and hair loss, and what can be done to manage this symptom.

What is Lupus?

Lupus is a complex autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation and damage to various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and brain. It is estimated that approximately 1.5 million Americans have lupus, and the majority of those affected are women.

Causes of Hair Loss in Lupus

There are several ways in which lupus can cause hair loss. One of the most common causes is a condition called discoid lupus, which is a skin condition that affects the scalp. This condition can cause hair loss, scarring, and permanent bald spots.

Another cause of hair loss in lupus is called alopecia areata, which is an autoimmune condition that causes hair to fall out in patches. This type of hair loss is often accompanied by inflammation and scaling of the scalp.

Finally, hair loss can be a side effect of the medications used to treat lupus, such as corticosteroids. These medications can cause hair to thin and fall out, particularly when taken for a long period of time.

Managing Hair Loss in Lupus

There are several steps that can be taken to manage hair loss in lupus. One of the most important is to maintain a healthy diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals, such as iron and vitamin D. This will help to keep your hair and scalp healthy, and prevent further hair loss.

It is also important to avoid hairstyles that are too tight, as this can cause traction alopecia, which is hair loss that is caused by constant pulling and tension on the hair roots.

If you are taking medications to treat lupus, it is important to talk to your doctor about the side effects of these medications, and to discuss any alternative treatments that may be available. In some cases, your doctor may be able to switch you to a different medication that does not cause hair loss.

Treating Hair Loss in Lupus 

If you are experiencing hair loss as a result of lupus, there are several treatments that may be able to help. These include topical treatments, such as minoxidil, which is a medication that is applied to the scalp and can help to promote hair growth.

Another option is hair transplant surgery, which can help to restore hair growth in areas of the scalp that have been affected by hair loss. This procedure involves removing hair follicles from a donor area of the scalp and transplanting them into the affected area.

Finally, wigs and hairpieces can also be a helpful option for those who are experiencing hair loss as a result of lupus. These can be used to cover up areas of the scalp that have been affected by hair loss, and can help to restore a sense of confidence and self-esteem.

Coping with Hair Loss in Lupus

Hair loss can be a difficult symptom to deal with, particularly for women who are already dealing with the physical and emotional challenges of lupus. It is important to find ways to cope with this symptom, and to seek support from loved ones and support groups.

One way to cope with hair loss is to embrace a new hairstyle that feels comfortable and confident. This could mean trying out a wig, a scarf, or a hat. Another option is to shave the head and embrace the natural beauty of a bald head. Experimenting with different styles can help boost self-esteem and confidence.

It is also important to take care of one's hair and scalp. A gentle shampoo, deep conditioning, and regular trims can help maintain the health of what hair remains. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a medication or treatment that can help slow down hair loss.

Finally, seeking support from loved ones, friends, and support groups can be incredibly helpful in managing the emotional impact of hair loss. Talking about hair loss with others who understand and support you can help reduce stress and anxiety.

Researched used and Fact Checked: Lupus Uk and verywellhealth.com